1. Lintlha tsa motheo tsa Sophora japonica buds
Mahlaku a omisitsoeng a sefate sa litsie, semela sa legume, a tsejoa e le linaoa tsa litsie. Linaoa tsa litsie li ajoa haholo libakeng tse fapaneng, haholo Hebei, Shandong, Henan, Anhui, Jiangsu, Liaoning, Shanxi, Shaanxi le libaka tse ling. Har'a bona, Quanzhou e Guangxi; Around Shanxi Wanrong, Wenxi le Xiaxian; Ho potoloha Linyi, Shandong sebakeng se seholo sa tlhahiso ea naha Profinseng ea Henau.
Lehlabuleng, lithunthung tsa lipalesa tse e-song ho thunye lia kotuloa 'me li bitsoa "Huaimi";Ha lipalesa li thunya, lia kotuloa 'me li bitsoa "Huai Hua".Ka mor'a ho kotula, tlosa makala, likutu le litšila ho inflorescence,' me u li omise ka nako. Li sebelise tse tala, tse halikiloeng, kapa tse halikiloeng ka mashala. Li-buds tsa Sophora japonica li na le liphello tsa mali a pholileng, ho emisa ho tsoa mali, ho hloekisa sebete le ho hloekisa mollo.E sebelisoa haholo-holo ho tšoara matšoao a kang hematochezia, li-hemorrhoids, letšollo la mali, metrorrhagia le metrostaxis, lefu la ho ruruha ha hlooho le ho ruruha ha hlooho, ho ruruha ha hlooho le ho ruruha ha hlooho.
Motsoako o ka sehloohong oa Sophora japonica ke rutin, e ka bolokang khanyetso e tloaelehileng ea li-capillaries le ho khutlisa elasticity ea li-capillaries tse ekelitseng fragility le mali a tsoang; Ho sa le joalo, troxerutin, e entsoeng ka rutin le lithethefatsi tse ling, e boetse e sebelisoa haholo kalafong le thibelong ea pelo le methapo ea pelo le mafu a cerebrovascular, ho kenyelletsa le lefu la pelo le cerebrovascular. ntša mebala ea tlhaho bakeng sa merero e fapaneng joalo ka lijo, ho kopanya mebala, masela, ho hatisa le ho daea, le ho etsa pampiri. Palo ea thekiso ea selemo le selemo e tsitsitse hoo e ka bang lithane tse 6000-6500.
2. Theko ea histori ea Sophora japonica
Sophora japonica ke mefuta e fokolang, kahoo ho na le tlhokomelo e fokolang ho tsoa ho barekisi ba meriana ea meriana. E sebelisoa haholo ke beng ba khoebo ba nako e telele, kahoo theko ea Sophora japonica e khethoa ke kamano ea phepelo le tlhokahalo 'marakeng.
Ka 2011, palo e ncha ea thekiso ea Sophora japonica e eketsehile ka hoo e ka bang 40% ha e bapisoa le 2010, e ileng ea susumetsa cheseho ea lihoai ho bokella; Palo e ncha ea thomello ka 2012 e eketsehile ka hoo e ka bang 20% ha e bapisoa le 2011. Keketseho e tsoelang pele ea phano ea thepa e lebisitse ho theoha ho tsoelang pele 'marakeng.
Ka 2013-2014, le hoja 'maraka oa linaoa tsa litsie o ne o se motle joaloka lilemong tse fetileng, o bile le ho fokotseha ha nakoana ka lebaka la komello le tlhahiso e fokotsehileng, hammoho le beng ba bangata ba ntse ba e-na le tšepo bakeng sa mmaraka oa kamoso.
Ka 2015, ho bile le palo e kholo ea tlhahiso ea linaoa tse ncha tsa litsie, 'me theko ea qala ho theoha butle-butle, ho tloha ho li-yuan tse ka bang 40 pele ho tlhahiso ho ea ho li-yuan tse 35, li-yuan tse 30, li-yuan tse 25 le li-yuan tse 23;
Nakong ea tlhahiso ka 2016, theko ea peo ea litsie e ne e boetse e theohile ho li-yuan tse 17. Ka lebaka la ho theoha ho hoholo ha theko, mong'a setsi sa ho reka sa tšimoloho o ne a lumela hore kotsi e tlase mme a qala ho reka ka bongata. Ka lebaka la khaello ea matla a sebele a ho reka 'marakeng le maemo a foofo a' maraka, palo e kholo ea thepa e qetella e ts'oaroa ke bareki.
Le hoja ho ne ho e-na le ho phahama ha theko ea Sophora japonica ka 2019, ka lebaka la palo e kholo ea libaka tsa tlhahiso le lihlahisoa tse setseng tsa lihlahisoa tsa khale, ka mor'a ho eketseha ha theko e khutšoanyane, ho ne ho e-na le khaello ea tlhokahalo ea sebele, 'me' maraka o ile oa oa hape, o tsitsitse hoo e ka bang 20 yuan.
Ka 2021, nakong ea tlhahiso ea lifate tse ncha tsa litsie, pula e sa khaotseng libakeng tse ngata e ile ea fokotsa chai ea lifate tsa litsie ka ho feta halofo. Esita le lifate tse kotutsoeng tsa litsie li ne li e-na le mebala e fokolang ka lebaka la matsatsi a lipula khafetsa. Tšebeliso ea thepa ea khale, hammoho le phokotso ea thepa e ncha, e entse hore ho be le keketseho e tsoelang pele 'marakeng. Ka lebaka la boleng bo fapaneng, theko ea peo ea litsie e lula e tsitsitse ho 50-55 yuan.
Ka 2022, 'maraka oa raese ea Sophora japonica o ile oa lula o le hoo e ka bang 36 yuan/kg methating ea pele ea tlhahiso, empa ha tlhahiso e ntse e eketseha butle-butle, theko e ile ea theohela ho 30 yuan/kg. Qetellong, theko ea thepa ea boleng bo holimo e ile ea eketseha ho ea ho 40 yuan / kg. Selemong sena, lifate tsa litsie tsa nako e 'meli tsa Shanxi li fokolitse tlhahiso,' me 'maraka o ntse o le haufi le 30-40 yuan / kg. Selemong sena, 'maraka oa linaoa tsa litsie o sa tsoa qala ho hola, ka litheko tse ka bang 20-24 yuan/kg. Theko ea 'maraka ea Sophora japonica e susumetsoa ke lintlha tse kang bophahamo ba tlhahiso, tšilo ea 'maraka, le ts'ebeliso, e bakang liphetoho ho eketseha ha theko. "
Ka 2023, ka lebaka la mocheso o tlase oa selemo selemong sena, sekhahla sa ho beha litholoana libakeng tse ling tsa tlhahiso se batla se le tlase, se fella ka tlhokomelo e phahameng ho tsoa ho barekisi ba nako e ncha, phepelo e ntle le thekiso, 'me mmaraka oa thepa o kopaneng o nyoloha ho tloha ho li-yuan tse 30 ho isa ho li-yuan tse 35. Likhoebo tse ngata li lumela hore tlhahiso ea peo e ncha ea litsie e tla fetoha sebaka se chesang 'marakeng selemong sena. Empa ka ho buloa ha nako e ncha ea tlhahiso le lethathamo le leholo la thepa e ncha, theko e phahameng ka ho fetisisa ea thepa e laoloang ke 'maraka e ile ea nyolohela lipakeng tsa li-yuan tse 36-38, e lateloa ke ho hula morao. Hajoale, theko ea thepa e laoloang ke mmaraka e ka ba li-yuan tse 32.
Ho ea ka tlaleho ea Huaxia Medicinal Materials Network ka July 8, 2024, ha ho na phetoho e kholo ea theko ea Sophora japonica buds.Theko ea lifate tsa tsie tse nang le nako e 'meli seterekeng sa Ruicheng, Yuncheng City, Profinseng ea Shanxi e ka bang li-yuan tse 11, 'me theko ea lifate tsa tsie ea nako e le' ngoe e pota-potile yuan.
Ho latela tlhahisoleseling ka la 30 Phuptjane, theko ea sophora japonica bud e tsamaisoa ke 'maraka. Theko ea sophora e tala japonica bud ke 17 yuan ka kilogram, ha theko ea sophora japonica bud e nang le lihlooho tse ntšo kapa raese e ntšo e itšetlehile ka thepa.
The An'guo Traditional Chinese Medicine Market News ka June 26th e boletse hore Sophora japonica buds ke mefuta e nyane e nang le tlhoko e nyane ea mmaraka. Morao tjena, lihlahisoa tse ncha li thathamisitsoe ka mor'a tse ling, empa matla a ho reka a barekisi ha a matla, 'me phepelo ha e tsamaee ka potlako. Boemo ba 'maraka bo ntse bo tsitsitse.Theko ea transaction for consolidated cargo e pakeng tsa 22 le 28 yuan.
Boemo ba 'maraka ba Hebei Anguo Medicinal Materials Market ka July 9 bo bontšitse hore theko ea Sophora japonica buds e ne e le hoo e ka bang 20 yuan ka kilogram nakong e ncha ea tlhahiso.
Ka kakaretso, theko ea Sophora japonica buds e tla lula e tsitsitse ka 2024 ka kakaretso, ntle le ho eketseha ha theko e kholo kapa ho fokotseha.Phepelo ea sophora japonica bud 'marakeng e batla e le ngata, ha tlhokahalo e batla e le nyenyane, e bakang ho fetoha ha theko e fokolang.
Sehlahisoa se Amanang:
Ke lithethefatsi tse joalo tse kang Rutin Quercetin, Troxerutin, Isoquercetin, Luteolin.
Nako ea poso: Jul-19-2024