Mmaraka oa Sophora Japonica buds o tla lula o tsitsitse ka 2024

1. Lintlha tsa motheo tsa Sophora japonica buds

Mahlaku a omisitsoeng a sefate sa litsie, semela sa legume, a tsejoa e le linaoa tsa litsie.Linaoa tsa litsie li ajoa haholo libakeng tse fapaneng, haholo-holo Hebei, Shandong, Henan, Anhui, Jiangsu, Liaoning, Shanxi, Shaanxi le libaka tse ling. Har'a tsona, Quanzhou e Guangxi;Around Shanxi Wanrong, Wenxi le Xiaxian;Ho pota-pota Linyi, Shandong; Sebaka sa Thaba ea Funiu Profinseng ea Henan ke sebaka se seholo sa tlhahiso ea malapeng.

Lehlabuleng, lithunthung tsa lipalesa tse e-song ho thunye lia kotuloa 'me li bitsoa "Huaimi"; inflorescence, 'me u li omise ka nako.Li sebelise li le tala, li halikiloe, kapa li halikiloe ka mashala. Li-buds tsa Sophora japonica li na le liphello tsa mali a pholileng, ho emisa ho tsoa mali, ho hloekisa sebete le ho hloekisa mollo. E sebelisoa haholo-holo ho phekola matšoao a kang hematochezia, hemorrhoids, letšollo le nang le mali. , metrorrhagia le metrostaxis, hematemesis, epistaxis, mahlo a khubelu ka lebaka la mocheso oa sebete, hlooho e bohloko le ho tsekela.

Motsoako o ka sehloohong oa Sophora japonica ke rutin, e ka bolokang khanyetso e tloaelehileng ea li-capillaries le ho khutlisetsa elasticity ea li-capillari tse ekelitsoeng ho fragility le ho tsoa mali; Ho sa le joalo, troxerutin, e entsoeng ka rutin le lithethefatsi tse ling, e sebelisoa haholo kalafong. le thibelo ea mafu a pelo le cerebrovascular. Ntle le tšebeliso ea meriana, Sophora japonica buds e ka boela ea sebelisoa ho ntša li-pigments tsa tlhaho bakeng sa merero e sa tšoaneng e kang lijo, ho kopanya mebala, masela, khatiso le ho daea, le ho etsa pampiri.Palo ea thekiso ea selemo le selemo e tsitsitse hoo e ka bang lithane tse 6000-6500.

2. Theko ea histori ea Sophora japonica

Sophora japonica ke mefuta e fokolang, kahoo ho na le tlhokomelo e fokolang ho tsoa ho barekisi ba meriana ea meriana.E sebelisoa haholo ke beng ba khoebo ba nako e telele, kahoo theko ea Sophora japonica e khethoa ke kamano ea phepelo le tlhokahalo 'marakeng.

Ka 2011, palo e ncha ea thekiso ea Sophora japonica e eketsehile ka hoo e ka bang 40% ha e bapisoa le 2010, e ileng ea susumetsa cheseho ea lihoai ho bokella;Palo e ncha ea thomello ka 2012 e eketsehile ka hoo e ka bang 20% ​​ha e bapisoa le 2011. Keketseho e tsoelang pele ea phano ea thepa e lebisitse ho theoha ho tsoelang pele 'marakeng.

Ka 2013-2014, le hoja 'maraka oa linaoa tsa litsie o ne o se motle joaloka lilemong tse fetileng, o bile le ho fokotseha ha nakoana ka lebaka la komello le tlhahiso e fokotsehileng, hammoho le beng ba bangata ba ntse ba e-na le tšepo bakeng sa mmaraka oa kamoso.

Ka 2015, ho bile le palo e kholo ea tlhahiso ea linaoa tse ncha tsa litsie, 'me theko ea qala ho theoha butle-butle, ho tloha ho li-yuan tse ka bang 40 pele ho tlhahiso ho ea ho li-yuan tse 35, li-yuan tse 30, li-yuan tse 25 le li-yuan tse 23;

Ka nako ea tlhahiso ka 2016, theko ea peo ea litsie e ne e boetse e theohile ho li-yuan tse 17.Ka lebaka la ho theoha ho hoholo ha theko, mong'a setsi sa ho reka sa tšimoloho o ne a lumela hore kotsi e tlase mme a qala ho reka ka bongata.Ka lebaka la khaello ea matla a sebele a ho reka 'marakeng le maemo a foofo a' maraka, palo e kholo ea thepa e qetella e ts'oaroa ke bareki.

Le hoja ho ne ho e-na le ho phahama ha theko ea Sophora japonica ka 2019, ka lebaka la palo e kholo ea libaka tsa tlhahiso le lihlahisoa tse setseng tsa lihlahisoa tsa khale, ka mor'a ho eketseha ha theko e khutšoanyane, ho ne ho e-na le khaello ea tlhokahalo ea sebele, 'me maraka a oela hape. , e tsitsitseng hoo e ka bang li-yuan tse 20.

Ka 2021, nakong ea tlhahiso ea lifate tse ncha tsa litsie, pula e sa khaotseng libakeng tse ngata e ile ea fokotsa chai ea lifate tsa litsie ka ho feta halofo.Esita le lifate tse kotutsoeng tsa litsie li ne li e-na le mebala e fokolang ka lebaka la matsatsi a lipula khafetsa.Tšebeliso ea thepa ea khale, hammoho le phokotso ea thepa e ncha, e entse hore ho be le keketseho e tsoelang pele 'marakeng.Ka lebaka la boleng bo fapaneng, theko ea peo ea litsie e lula e tsitsitse ho 50-55 yuan.
Ka 2022, 'maraka oa raese ea Sophora japonica o ile oa lula o le hoo e ka bang 36 yuan/kg methating ea pele ea tlhahiso, empa ha tlhahiso e ntse e eketseha butle-butle, theko e ile ea theohela ho 30 yuan/kg.Qetellong, theko ea thepa ea boleng bo holimo e ile ea eketseha ho ea ho 40 yuan / kg.Selemong sena, lifate tsa litsie tsa nako e 'meli tsa Shanxi li fokolitse tlhahiso,' me 'maraka o ntse o le haufi le 30-40 yuan / kg.Selemong sena, 'maraka oa linaoa tsa litsie o sa tsoa qala ho hola, ka litheko tse ka bang 20-24 yuan/kg.Theko ea 'maraka ea Sophora japonica e susumetsoa ke lintlha tse kang bophahamo ba tlhahiso, tšilo ea 'maraka, le ts'ebeliso, e bakang liphetoho ho eketseha ha theko."

Ka 2023, ka lebaka la mocheso o tlase nakong ea selemo selemong sena, sekhahla sa ho beha litholoana libakeng tse ling tsa tlhahiso se batla se le tlase, se fella ka tlhokomelo e phahameng ho tsoa ho barekisi ba nako e ncha, phepelo e ntle le thekiso, 'me mmaraka oa thepa o kopaneng o nyoloha ho tloha ho li-yuan tse 30 ho isa ho tse 35. yuan.Likhoebo tse ngata li lumela hore tlhahiso ea peo e ncha ea litsie e tla fetoha sebaka se chesang 'marakeng selemong sena.Empa ka ho buloa ha nako e ncha ea tlhahiso le lethathamo le leholo la thepa e ncha, theko e phahameng ka ho fetisisa ea thepa e laoloang ke 'maraka e ile ea nyolohela lipakeng tsa li-yuan tse 36-38, e lateloa ke ho hula morao.Hajoale, theko ea thepa e laoloang ke 'maraka e haufi le li-yuan tse 32.